Treatment glossary

Understand common treatment terms.

Explore the conditions, levels of care and group topics discussed in treatment. If a word is unfamiliar, first ask what kind of information it names: a concern being assessed, a setting where care happens or an approach used during treatment. The same care plan may contain terms from all three groups.

Admissions: The team you contact to ask about treatment and arrange an assessment.

Residential treatment: Care while you live at the treatment center.

Outpatient treatment: Scheduled care without an overnight stay.

Dual diagnosis or co-occurring conditions: Substance use and a mental health condition happening together.

PHP: Partial hospitalization program—daytime treatment without an overnight stay.

IOP: Intensive outpatient program—scheduled treatment sessions while you live at home or in separate housing.

ASAM: American Society of Addiction Medicine. Level 3.5 is a category of intensive residential addiction treatment.

CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy, which explores connections between thoughts, feelings, and behavior.

DBT: Dialectical behavior therapy, which includes skills for managing emotions and relationships.

ACT: Acceptance and commitment therapy, which helps people respond to difficult thoughts while acting on their values.

Consent: Your permission. A release of information records permission to share specified care information.

Aftercare: Treatment and support arranged for after your current program ends.

Turn an unfamiliar term into a useful question.

Take the exact word or abbreviation into your next conversation. Ask: “What does that mean in my plan?” A program name may describe where care happens; a therapy name describes an approach. Understanding both can make a recommendation easier to discuss.

For example, if a conversation includes both IOP and CBT, ask separately about the outpatient schedule and the therapy work. If someone mentions aftercare, ask which next steps are being planned, who is responsible for arranging them and what remains to be confirmed.

Keep a short list of terms you want explained in plain language. You can use the levels-of-care guide to compare settings, the treatment approaches overview to explore types of care, or Admissions to discuss the next question.

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